Artwork details · 2026-03-20

Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl

by James Abbott McNeill Whistler · 1860

Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl by James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Artist

James Abbott McNeill Whistler was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom. He eschewed sentimentality and moral allusion in painting and was a leading proponent of the credo "art for art's sake".

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Artwork

Symphony in White, No. 1, also known as The White Girl, is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing on a wolf skin in front of a beige curtain with a lily in her hand. The colour scheme of the painting is almost entirely white. The model is Joanna Hiffernan, the artist's mistress. Though the painting was originally called The White Girl, Whistler later started calling it Symphony in White, No. 1. By referring to his work in such abstract terms, he intended to emphasize his "art for art's sake" philosophy.

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Quick facts

Artist
James Abbott McNeill Whistler
Year
1860
Movement
Tonalism
Country
United States
Location
National Gallery of Art